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              <text>Megatel Quark/100</text>
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              <text>computer hardware: single-board computer</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Historical Context:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Megatel Compute Technologies, founded in 1979, was an early manufacturer of high-performance single-board computers. Until 1986, it operated as a division of F. &amp;amp; K. Mfg. Co. Ltd., a manufacturer of metal products for the North American market, located in Weston, Ontario. In 1986, it became Megatel Computer (1986) Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Megatel introduced its first single-board computer in 1979. This product may have been the predecessor of the Megatel QUARK family of high-performance single-board computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1984, the QUARK family included the QUARK/100, QUARK/150, QUARK/200, QUARK/300, and QUARK/400. These computers were designed to provide basic microcomputer functionality on a single, compact board for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and the controller market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The QUARK/100 was the family's base model. The QUARK/150 added RGB color capability to the QUARK/100's features. The QUARK/200 incorporated an intelligent local area network (LAN) interface, while the QUARK/300 expanded the QUARK/100's external storage capabilities by providing direct control of ST-506-type Winchester hard disk drives. Finally, the QUARK/400 combined the features of the aforementioned models and added a battery-backed real-time clock, along with support for EPROM and EEPROM. Each model was available with various memory and input/output (I/O) options.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Megatel offered its computers with a range of supplementary hardware, software, and documentation. Software packages included the CP/M 2 or CP/M 3 operating system, device drivers, and utility programs, supplied on either 5.25-inch or 8-inch diskettes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some North American computer hobbyists used Quark/100 boards to build computers running the CP/M operating system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the following decades, Megatel focused primarily on developing compact, single-board IBM PC-compatible computers for use in industrial equipment, embedded systems, and other specialized applications. These computers were built to comply with the PC/104 computer hardware standard, which enabled embedding PC technology in limited-space applications, while providing access to a broad range of products from multiple vendors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2003, Megatel relocated to Glen Williams, Ontario. The company continued to expand its product line with small-form-factor, single-board, PC-compatible computers for OEMs. Megatel's 2003 website listed several second- and third-generation IBM PC-compatible computers, including the PC/+V, which was designed for low power consumption and featured the CPU, onboard VGA video and disk controllers, along with standard I/O functions, on a compact 100 × 100 mm (4 × 4 in.) printed circuit board.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2006, Megatel offered only one new product: the PCpi, a full-featured Intel Pentium-class PC/104 computer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Quark/100 technical specifications: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; CPU: Zilog Z-80B (8-bit, 6 MHz);&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; RAM: 64/128/256 Kbyte;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; character generator: 2 Kbyte RAM,&amp;nbsp; software programmable 256-character set;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ROM: 512B;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; external storage: 3.5", &amp;nbsp;5.25", or 8" diskette drives;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; display: can be used with most direct-drive and composite monitors that can display 80 characters per row;&amp;nbsp; graphics mode: 640 - 224-248 bit-mapped pixels; alphanumeric mode: 80 columns by 28-31 rows;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; keyboard: can use most ASCII encoded 7- or 8-bit parallel output keyboards;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; terminal: a computer terminal with a full-duplex RS-232C asynchronous serial interface capable of operating at 1200 baud can be used instead of a monitor and keyboard;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; I/O Interface: RS-232C compatible serial asynchronous full duplex and simplex serial channels;&amp;nbsp; 8-bit parallel-printer port, 22 parallel I/O lines for keyboard or general purpose I/O, and an input or output strobe line.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;strong&gt;The Quark/100 Software:&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; CP/M 2.2 or 3.0 operating system with CP/M and Megatel utilities,&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Megatel QUARK Graphics Primitives,&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; BDS C compiler,&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Microsoft BASIC compiler,&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Microsoft BASIC Interpreter,&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; device and I/O drivers (for video display, floppy disk drives, serial and parallel I/Os.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;strong&gt;Museum holdings&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Megatel Quark computer (serial nr. 100221)&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Megatel Quark Family of Component Computers. Megatel Quark Manual For CP/M Plus&lt;/em&gt;, Megatel Computer Corp. (1984)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Megatel Quark/100 Single Board Computer&lt;/em&gt;, Megatel Computer Technologies (1984)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Megatel Quark/100 Complete Component Microcomputer&lt;/em&gt;, Megatel Computer Corp.&amp;nbsp; (1984)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;The Megatel Quark/100 Single Board Computer,&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;The Megatel Quark/300 schematic diagram (1984)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Quark/300 Component Microcomputer with Hard Disk Controller,&lt;/em&gt; Megatel Computer Technologies (1984)&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Quark Transition Board QTB-3 User's Manual, Megatel Computer Technologies (1984)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Megatel Computer Technologies</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8927">
              <text>1980s</text>
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      <name>single-board computer</name>
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